Simple Present Tense 1
Simple Present Tense 1| Sprachschule Münster
Rules for the Simple Present Tense:
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General truths and facts:
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100°C.
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Habits and routines:
- I brush my teeth every morning.
- She takes the bus to work.
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Permanent situations or states:
- He lives in London.
- They work in a bank.
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Instructions or directions:
- Open the door.
- First, mix the flour and sugar.
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Feelings, emotions, and senses (with stative verbs):
- I like chocolate.
- She hears a noise.
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With adverbs of frequency:
- I always exercise in the morning.
- She never eats meat.
1. The sun ______ above the horizon every morning. (Fact)
rises
a) sinks (sinkt)
b) rises (steigt)
2. I ______ my teeth twice a day. (Habit)
brush
a) brush (putze)
b) wash (wasche)
3. Trees ______ oxygen. (Fact)
produce
a) consume (verbrauchen)
b) produce (produzieren)
4. She ______ the bus to school every morning. (Routine)
takes
a) drives (fährt)
b) takes (nimmt)
5. The moon ______ sunlight. (Fact)
reflects
a) absorbs (absorbiert)
b) reflects (reflektiert)
6. They ______ apples for breakfast. (Routine)
eat
a) eat (essen)
b) drink (trinken)
7. Rain ______ from the clouds. (Fact)
falls
a) rises (steigt)
b) falls (fällt)
8. He ______ a book before bed. (Habit)
reads
a) reads (liest)
b) writes (schreibt)
9. Fish ______ underwater. (Fact)
breathe
a) swim (schwimmen)
b) breathe (atmen)
10. I ______ emails at work every day. (Routine)
write
a) read (lese)
b) write (schreibe)
11. Birds ______ in the sky. (Fact)
fly
a) swim (schwimmen)
b) fly (fliegen)
12. My brother ______ games in the afternoon. (Routine)
plays
a) watches (schaut)
b) plays (spielt)
13. Cats ______ for small animals at night. (Fact)
hunt
a) sleep (schlafen)
b) hunt (jagen)
14. We ______ the house every weekend. (Routine)
clean
a) clean (putzen)
b) build (bauen)
15. Rivers ______ into oceans. (Fact)
flow
a) flow (fließen)
b) stop (stoppen)
16. She ______ water after running. (Routine)
drinks
a) drinks (trinkt)
b) spills (verschüttet)
17. Stars ______ at night. (Fact)
twinkle
a) disappear (verschwinden)
b) twinkle (funkeln)
18. The teacher ______ homework every Monday. (Routine)
gives
a) forgets (vergisst)
b) gives (gibt)
19. Dogs ______ when they see strangers. (Fact)
bark
a) bark (bellen)
b) run (rennen)
20. I ______ in the park every morning. (Habit)
run
a) walk (laufe)
b) run (renne)
21. The boy ______ into the pool every summer. (Routine)
jumps
a) jumps (springt)
b) falls (fällt)
22. Flowers ______ in spring. (Fact)
bloom
a) wither (verwelken)
b) bloom (blühen)
23. He ______ mountains during summer holidays. (Habit)
climbs
a) climbs (klettert)
b) avoids (vermeidet)
24. The sun ______ in the west. (Fact)
sets
a) rises (geht auf)
b) sets (geht unter)
25. I ______ my favorite TV show every Friday evening. (Routine)
watch
a) watch (schaue)
b) miss (verpasse)
26. She ______ songs during her free time. (Habit)
sings
a) sings (singt)
b) writes (schreibt)
27. Dogs ______ on the leash when excited. (Habit)
pull
a) pull (ziehen)
b) sit (sitzen)
28. The river ______ past the village every day. (Fact)
flows
a) stops (stoppt)
b) flows (fließt)
29. He ______ to music when he walks home. (Habit)
listens
a) listens (hört)
b) ignores (ignoriert)
30. Water ______ when you heat it to 100°C. (Fact)
boils
a) freezes (gefriert)
b) boils (kocht)
These are for later
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Scheduled or regular events (e.g., timetables):
- The train leaves at 5 PM.
- The meeting starts at 9 AM.
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Narrative style (e.g., storytelling, sports commentary):
- Then, the hero fights the villain.
- The striker passes the ball.
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Present tense for future events (with fixed schedules):
- The plane departs tomorrow at 8 PM.