Here's a simple explanation of what a modal verb is:


🌟 What is a Modal Verb?

modal verb is a special kind of verb that helps another verb show things like:

  • Possibility
    → It might rain later.

  • Ability
    → She can swim very well.

  • Permission
    → You may leave early.

  • Necessity or Obligation
    → You must wear a helmet.

  • Advice
    → You should eat more vegetables.


🛠️ Common Modal Verbs:

  • can

  • could

  • may

  • might

  • must

  • shall

  • should

  • will

  • would

 

Examples of Use

1. Must

Use: Something is necessary or very important.
Example:

  • You must wear a seatbelt in the car.
    (It’s the rule. You have to do it.)


2. Mustn’t

Use: Something is not allowed.
Example:

  • You mustn’t smoke here.
    (It’s forbidden. Don’t do it.)


3. Should

Use: A good idea, advice, or recommendation.
Example:

  • You should eat more vegetables.
    (It’s healthy. It’s a good idea.)


4. Shouldn’t

Use: A bad idea or something not recommended.
Example:

  • You shouldn’t stay up too late.
    (It’s not good for you.)


5. Can

Use: Something is possible or you are able to do it.
Example:

  • can swim.
    (I know how to swim.)


6. Can’t

Use: Not possible or not allowed.
Example:

  • You can’t park here.
    (It’s not allowed.)


7. Need to

Use: Something is necessary.
Example:

  • need to buy milk.
    (I don’t have milk. It’s important to get it.)


8. Don’t have to

Use: Not necessary. You can, but you don’t need to.
Example:

  • You don’t have to come early.
    (It’s OK if you come later.)


9. Have to

Use: Same as “must” – it’s necessary.
Example:

  • We have to do our homework.
    (It’s a rule or a requirement.)


10. Might

Use: Maybe (possibility).
Example:

  • It might rain today.
    (Maybe it will rain, maybe not.)


11. May

Use: Maybe or permission (more formal).
Examples:

  • It may snow tomorrow. (Maybe)

  • You may leave early today. (Permission)


12. Be allowed to

Use: Something is permitted.
Example:

  • Are we allowed to take photos here?
    (Is it OK? Is it permitted?)


13. Ought to

Use: Similar to “should” (a good idea or advice).
Example:

  • You ought to say thank you.
    (It’s polite. It’s the right thing.)

Modal Verbs Practice

Modal Verbs Practice

Modals: must, mustn't, should, shouldn't, can, can't, need to, don't have to, have to, might, may, be allowed to, ought to

1. You ______ drive without a valid license.
a) mustn't
b) can
c) might
d) should
2. Students ______ use calculators during this math test.
a) must
b) aren't allowed to
c) should
d) might
3. We ______ book tickets in advance to get the discount.
a) have to
b) might
c) can't
d) shouldn't
4. You look tired. You ______ take a break.
a) mustn't
b) should
c) can't
d) might
5. It's not necessary to bring food. You ______ if you don't want to.
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) should
6. The museum is free. We ______ pay to enter.
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) ought to
7. I'm not sure, but it ______ rain later.
a) must
b) can't
c) might
d) should
8. You ______ touch that wire! It's dangerous.
a) must
b) mustn't
c) should
d) might
9. Visitors ______ take photos in this gallery.
a) must
b) can
c) aren't allowed to
d) should
10. You ______ see a doctor about that cough.
a) might
b) can't
c) ought to
d) mustn't
11. The meeting is optional. You ______ attend if you're busy.
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) should
12. We ______ arrive on time for the flight.
a) might
b) must
c) can't
d) shouldn't
13. You ______ be serious! That can't be true.
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
14. Employees ______ wear safety helmets in this area.
a) must
b) can
c) might
d) shouldn't
15. You ______ smoke in this building.
a) must
b) can
c) mustn't
d) should
16. I ______ swim when I was five years old.
a) can
b) could
c) might
d) should
17. You ______ take an umbrella. It looks like rain.
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
18. The doctor says I ______ eat so much sugar.
a) must
b) shouldn't
c) can
d) might
19. You ______ be 18 to vote in the election.
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) should
20. The museum is free. We ______ pay to enter.
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) ought to
21. You ______ park here. It's a no-parking zone.
a) must
b) mustn't
c) should
d) might
22. I'm not sure but I ______ be late tomorrow.
a) must
b) can't
c) might
d) should
23. You ______ finish the report by Friday at the latest.
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) shouldn't
24. You ______ use my phone if you need to make a call.
a) must
b) can
c) should
d) might
25. You ______ forget to lock the door when you leave.
a) must
b) mustn't
c) can
d) might
26. You ______ be joking! That can't be true.
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
27. You ______ take the train. It's faster than the bus.
a) must
b) can
c) should
d) might
28. We ______ hurry or we'll miss the beginning of the movie.
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) shouldn't
29. You ______ enter without knocking.
a) must
b) mustn't
c) can
d) should
30. I ______ speak French when I was younger, but I've forgotten most of it now.
a) can
b) could
c) must
d) should