Here's a simple explanation of what a modal verb is:
🌟 What is a Modal Verb?
A modal verb is a special kind of verb that helps another verb show things like:
-
Possibility
→ It might rain later. -
Ability
→ She can swim very well. -
Permission
→ You may leave early. -
Necessity or Obligation
→ You must wear a helmet. -
Advice
→ You should eat more vegetables.
🛠️ Common Modal Verbs:
-
can
-
could
-
may
-
might
-
must
-
shall
-
should
-
will
-
would
Examples of Use
1. Must
Use: Something is necessary or very important.
Example:
-
You must wear a seatbelt in the car.
(It’s the rule. You have to do it.)
2. Mustn’t
Use: Something is not allowed.
Example:
-
You mustn’t smoke here.
(It’s forbidden. Don’t do it.)
3. Should
Use: A good idea, advice, or recommendation.
Example:
-
You should eat more vegetables.
(It’s healthy. It’s a good idea.)
4. Shouldn’t
Use: A bad idea or something not recommended.
Example:
-
You shouldn’t stay up too late.
(It’s not good for you.)
5. Can
Use: Something is possible or you are able to do it.
Example:
-
I can swim.
(I know how to swim.)
6. Can’t
Use: Not possible or not allowed.
Example:
-
You can’t park here.
(It’s not allowed.)
7. Need to
Use: Something is necessary.
Example:
-
I need to buy milk.
(I don’t have milk. It’s important to get it.)
8. Don’t have to
Use: Not necessary. You can, but you don’t need to.
Example:
-
You don’t have to come early.
(It’s OK if you come later.)
9. Have to
Use: Same as “must” – it’s necessary.
Example:
-
We have to do our homework.
(It’s a rule or a requirement.)
10. Might
Use: Maybe (possibility).
Example:
-
It might rain today.
(Maybe it will rain, maybe not.)
11. May
Use: Maybe or permission (more formal).
Examples:
-
It may snow tomorrow. (Maybe)
-
You may leave early today. (Permission)
12. Be allowed to
Use: Something is permitted.
Example:
-
Are we allowed to take photos here?
(Is it OK? Is it permitted?)
13. Ought to
Use: Similar to “should” (a good idea or advice).
Example:
-
You ought to say thank you.
(It’s polite. It’s the right thing.)
Modal Verbs Practice
Modals: must, mustn't, should, shouldn't, can, can't, need to, don't have to, have to, might, may, be allowed to, ought to
a) mustn't
b) can
c) might
d) should
a) must
b) aren't allowed to
c) should
d) might
a) have to
b) might
c) can't
d) shouldn't
a) mustn't
b) should
c) can't
d) might
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) should
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) ought to
a) must
b) can't
c) might
d) should
a) must
b) mustn't
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) can
c) aren't allowed to
d) should
a) might
b) can't
c) ought to
d) mustn't
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) should
a) might
b) must
c) can't
d) shouldn't
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) can
c) might
d) shouldn't
a) must
b) can
c) mustn't
d) should
a) can
b) could
c) might
d) should
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) shouldn't
c) can
d) might
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) should
a) must
b) have to
c) don't have to
d) ought to
a) must
b) mustn't
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) can't
c) might
d) should
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) shouldn't
a) must
b) can
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) mustn't
c) can
d) might
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) might
a) must
b) can
c) should
d) might
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) shouldn't
a) must
b) mustn't
c) can
d) should
a) can
b) could
c) must
d) should